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All Patterns
6th Dan

So-San

서산
72
movements
Diagram Upright line (|)
Meaning

So-San is the pseudonym of the noted monk Choi Hyong Ung (1520–1604) during the Yi Dynasty. The 72 movements refer to his age when he organized a corps of monk soldiers with the assistance of his pupil Sa Myung Dang. The monk soldiers helped repulse the Japanese pirates who overran most of the Korean peninsula in 1592.


Key Techniques
›Releasing Motion (Jappyosul Tae)
›Flying Front Snap Kick (Twimyo Ap Cha Busigi)
›Double Arc-Hand Block (Doo Bandal Son Makgi)
›Spinning Jump with Guarding Block
›High Side Piercing Kick (Nopunde Yop Cha Jirugi)
Ready Posture

Closed Ready Stance A (Moa Junbi Sogi A)

Notes
•72 movements represent the monk's age when he organized the corps of monk soldiers
•Named after the monk So-San (Choi Hyong Ung)
•Represents defense of the nation against the 1592 Japanese invasion
•Longest pattern in the system
Step-by-Step Movements
Condensed Encyclopedia of Taekwon-Do (1999)
Direction Reference
D = Front
C = Rear
A = Right
B = Left
Directions are fixed to the ready posture, not to the way you are facing: you begin facing D. This pattern also uses AC, AD, BC, BD — a two-letter label means the diagonal between those two points.
Pattern Diagram
Low
Middle
High
block
attack
kick
movement
1

Slide to C to form a right rear foot stance (Dwit Bal Sogi) toward D, while executing a middle guarding block to D with the forearm.

Dwit Bal SogiblockMiddle
2

Execute a middle vertical punch to D with the right fist while forming a left walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) toward D, slipping the left foot.

Gunnun SogiattackMiddle
3

Slide to C to form a left rear foot stance (Dwit Bal Sogi) toward D, while executing a middle guarding block to D with the forearm.

Dwit Bal SogiblockMiddle
4

Execute a middle vertical punch to D with the left fist while forming a right walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) toward D, slipping the right foot.

Gunnun SogiattackMiddle
5

Execute a high side block to BC with the right knife-hand while forming a left walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) toward BC.

Gunnun SogiblockHigh
6

Execute a middle punch to BD with the left fist while forming a sitting stance (Annun Sogi) toward BD. Perform 5 and 6 in a fast motion.

Annun SogiattackMiddle
7

Execute a high side block to BD with the left knife-hand while forming a right walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) toward BD.

Gunnun SogiblockHigh
8

Execute a middle punch to BD with the right fist while forming a sitting stance (Annun Sogi) toward BD. Perform 7 and 8 in a fast motion.

Annun SogiattackMiddle
9

Move the right foot to C, turning clockwise to form a parallel stance (Narani Sogi) toward A, while executing a horizontal strike with a twin knife-hand.

Narani Sogiattack
10

Execute a high side piercing kick to C with the right foot, keeping the position of the hands as they were in 9.

Narani SogikickHigh
11

Execute a high turning kick to D with the right foot. Perform 10 and 11 in a continuous kick.

Narani SogikickHigh
12

Lower the right foot to D in a jumping motion to form a right X-stance (Kyocha Sogi) toward BD, while executing a high side strike to D with the right back fist and bringing the left finger belly to the right side fist.

Kyocha SogiattackLow
13

Move the left foot to C, forming a parallel stance (Narani Sogi) toward B, while executing a horizontal strike with a twin knife-hand.

Narani Sogiattack
14

Execute a high side piercing kick to C with the left foot, keeping the position of the hands as they were in 13.

Narani SogikickHigh
15

Execute a high turning kick to D with the left foot. Perform 14 and 15 in a continuous kick.

Narani SogikickHigh
16

Lower the left foot to D in a jumping motion to form a left X-stance (Kyocha Sogi) toward AD, while executing a high side strike to D with the left back fist and bringing the right finger belly to the left side fist.

Kyocha SogiattackLow
17

Move the left foot to A, forming a right L-stance (Niunja Sogi) toward A, while executing a low punch to A with a left double fist.

Niunja SogiattackLow
18

Bring the right palm on the left forefist, and then twist them counter-clockwise until the left back fist faces downward, while forming a left walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) toward A, slipping the left foot. Perform in a releasing motion.

Gunnun Sogimovement
19

Execute a high punch to A with the right fist while maintaining a left walking stance toward A.

Gunnun SogiattackHigh
20

Move the left foot on line AB to form a left L-stance (Niunja Sogi) toward B, while executing a low punch to B with a right double fist.

Niunja SogiattackLow
21

Bring the left palm on the right forefist, and then twist them clockwise until the right back fist faces downward, while forming a right walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) toward B, slipping the right foot. Perform in a releasing motion.

Gunnun Sogimovement
22

Execute a high punch to B with the left fist while maintaining a right walking stance toward B.

Gunnun SogiattackHigh
23

Slide to B to form a right L-stance (Niunja Sogi) toward B, while executing an upset punch to B with the right middle knuckle fist and bringing the left side fist in front of the right shoulder.

Niunja SogiattackMiddle
24

Execute a front strike to B with the right back fist while forming a left walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) toward B, slipping the right foot.

Gunnun Sogiattack
25

Slide to A, turning clockwise to form a left L-stance (Niunja Sogi) toward A, while executing an upset punch to A with the left middle knuckle fist and bringing the right side fist in front of the left shoulder.

Niunja SogiattackMiddle
26

Execute a front strike to A with the left back fist while forming a right walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) toward A, slipping the left foot.

Gunnun Sogiattack
27

Move the left foot to D, forming a right walking ready stance toward C.

Gunnun Junbi Sogimovement
28

Jump to execute a flying front snap kick to C with the right foot.

Gunnun Junbi Sogikick
29

Land to C, forming a left L-stance (Niunja Sogi) toward C, while executing a middle guarding block to C with a knife-hand.

Niunja SogiblockMiddle
30

Move the right foot to D to form a left walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) toward C, while executing a high front block with the right forearm.

Gunnun SogiblockHigh
31

Execute a middle punch to C with the left fist while shifting to C, maintaining a left walking stance toward C.

Gunnun SogiattackMiddle
32

Turn clockwise, pivoting with the left foot to form a right walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) toward D, while executing a high front block with the left forearm.

Gunnun SogiblockHigh
33

Execute a middle punch to D with the right fist while shifting to D, maintaining a right walking stance toward D.

Gunnun SogiattackMiddle
34

Execute a middle block to BC with a double arc-hand while forming a left walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) toward BC and looking through the hands.

Gunnun SogiblockMiddle
35

Execute a high inward strike to BC with the right knife-hand, bringing the left side fist in front of the right shoulder, while maintaining a left walking stance toward BC.

Gunnun SogiattackHigh
36

Execute a circular block to BD with the left inner forearm while forming a right walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) toward D.

Gunnun Sogiblock
37

Execute a high punch to D with the right fist while maintaining a right walking stance toward D.

Gunnun SogiattackHigh
38

Execute a low front snap kick to D with the left foot, keeping the position of the hands as they were in 37.

Gunnun SogikickLow
39

Lower the left foot to D, forming a left walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) toward D, while executing a middle punch to D with the left fist.

Gunnun SogiattackLow
40

Execute a middle punch to D with the right fist while maintaining a left walking stance toward D. Perform 39 and 40 in a fast motion.

Gunnun SogiattackMiddle
41

Execute a rising block with an X-knife-hand while maintaining a left walking stance toward D.

Gunnun Sogiblock
42

Execute a middle block to AC with a double arc-hand while forming a right walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) toward AC and looking through the hands.

Gunnun SogiblockMiddle
43

Execute a high inward strike to AC with the left knife-hand, bringing the right side fist in front of the left shoulder, while maintaining a right walking stance toward AC.

Gunnun SogiattackHigh
44

Execute a circular block to AD with the right inner forearm while forming a left walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) toward D.

Gunnun Sogiblock
45

Execute a high punch to D with the left fist while maintaining a left walking stance toward D.

Gunnun SogiattackHigh
46

Execute a low front snap kick to D with the right foot, keeping the position of the hands as they were in 45.

Gunnun SogikickLow
47

Lower the right foot to D, forming a right walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) toward D, while executing a middle punch to D with the right fist.

Gunnun SogiattackLow
48

Execute a middle punch to D with the left fist while maintaining a right walking stance toward D. Perform 47 and 48 in a fast motion.

Gunnun SogiattackMiddle
49

Execute a rising block with an X-knife-hand while maintaining a right walking stance toward D.

Gunnun Sogiblock
50

Move the left foot to D, and then slide to D, turning counter-clockwise to form a right L-stance (Niunja Sogi) toward C, while executing a low guarding block to C with a knife-hand.

Niunja SogiblockLow
51

Jump to C, spinning counter-clockwise to form a right L-stance (Niunja Sogi) toward D, while executing a middle guarding block to D with the forearm.

Niunja SogiblockMiddle
52

Execute a low block to D with the right knife-hand and a middle outward block to D with the left inner forearm while forming a left walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) toward D, slipping the left foot.

Gunnun SogiblockLow
53

Execute a high punch to D with the right fist while maintaining a left walking stance toward D. Perform 52 and 53 in a continuous motion.

Gunnun SogiattackHigh
54

Execute a middle punch to D with the left fist while forming a right L-stance (Niunja Sogi) toward D, pulling the left foot.

Niunja SogiattackMiddle
55

Move the right foot to D, and then slide to D, turning clockwise to form a left L-stance (Niunja Sogi) toward C, while executing a low guarding block to C with a knife-hand.

Niunja SogiblockLow
56

Jump to C, spinning clockwise to form a left L-stance (Niunja Sogi) toward D, while executing a middle guarding block to D with the forearm.

Niunja SogiblockMiddle
57

Execute a low block to D with the left knife-hand and a middle outward block to D with the right inner forearm while forming a right walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) toward D, slipping the right foot.

Gunnun SogiblockLow
58

Execute a high punch to D with the left fist while maintaining a right walking stance toward D. Perform 57 and 58 in a continuous motion.

Gunnun SogiattackHigh
59

Execute a middle punch to D with the right fist while forming a left L-stance (Niunja Sogi) toward D, pulling the right foot.

Niunja SogiattackMiddle
60

Move the right foot to the side rear of the left foot, and then slide to C, forming a left L-stance (Niunja Sogi) toward D, at the same time executing a scooping block with the right palm.

Niunja Sogiblock
61

Shift to D, maintaining a left L-stance toward D, while executing a middle punch to D with the left fist.

Niunja SogiattackMiddle
62

Turn clockwise while forming a left bending ready stance A (Guburyo Junbi Sogi A) toward C.

Guburyo Sogimovement
63

Execute a high side piercing kick to C with the right foot, keeping the position of the hands as they were in 62.

Guburyo SogikickHigh
64

Lower the right foot to C, forming a right walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) toward C, while executing a middle punch to C with the left fist.

Gunnun SogiattackLow
65

Move the right foot to D, forming a right L-stance (Niunja Sogi) toward C, while executing a middle guarding block to C with a knife-hand.

Niunja SogiblockMiddle
66

Move the left foot to the side rear of the right foot, and then slide to D, forming a right L-stance (Niunja Sogi) toward C, while executing a scooping block with the left palm.

Niunja Sogiblock
67

Shift to C, maintaining a right L-stance toward C, while executing a middle punch to C with the right fist.

Niunja SogiattackMiddle
68

Turn counter-clockwise while forming a right bending ready stance A (Guburyo Junbi Sogi A) toward C.

Guburyo Sogimovement
69

Execute a high side piercing kick to D with the left foot, keeping the position of the hands as they were in 68.

Guburyo SogikickHigh
70

Lower the left foot to D to form a left walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) toward D, at the same time executing a middle punch to D with the right fist.

Gunnun SogiattackLow
71

Move the left foot to C to form a left L-stance (Niunja Sogi) toward D, while executing a middle guarding block to D with a knife-hand.

Niunja SogiblockMiddle
72

Execute a high punch to D with the right fist while forming a right walking stance (Gunnun Sogi) toward D, slipping the right foot. Perform 71 and 72 in a continuous motion. END: bring the right foot back to a ready posture.

Gunnun SogiattackHigh